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Bulk carrier > 100,000 DWT — too large for Panama Canal, must round Cape of Good Hope or Cape Horn; iron ore, coal, bauxite trades.
Iron-ore and coal trades from Brazil / Australia to China / Europe. 'Capesize' because they cannot transit Suez (loaded) and traditionally rounded the Cape of Good Hope.
Source: Industry usage; Baltic Exchange BCI
Editorial confidence: how we grade.