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Hierarchy of stand-on / give-way: power-driven vessels give way to sailing, sailing to fishing, fishing to NUC and RAM.
Master assesses the encounter against the hierarchy; bridge team lookout reports vessels' lights/shapes. Hierarchy applies but Rules 5/6/7/8 are unconditional.
Authoritative source: COLREG 1972 ↗
Source: COLREG 1972 Rule 18
Editorial confidence: how we grade.