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Abbreviation: ESD
Automated/manual system that stops cargo transfer in seconds when a high-level alarm, leak, or other unsafe condition is detected.
Tested before every cargo operation as part of the ship/shore checklist. The cargo control room operator verifies ESD-1 and ESD-2 functions; the terminal does the same shore-side. Activation during cargo flow stops pumps within 30 seconds; pressure surge in the cargo line is the primary risk.
Authoritative source: IACS Unified Requirements ↗
Source: OCIMF Ship/Shore Interface Guidelines; IACS UR Z14 (gas carrier ESD)
Editorial confidence: how we grade.