COLREG navigation lights — quick reference
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- Power-driven vessel underway (≥ 50 m)Rule 23(a)
- Power-driven vessel underway (< 50 m)Rule 23(a)(i)
- Sailing vessel underwayRule 25Optional red-over-green at masthead.
- Vessel at anchor (< 50 m)Rule 30(a)All-round white forward.
- Vessel at anchor (≥ 50 m)Rule 30(a)All-round white forward, second lower aft.
- Vessel agroundRule 30(d)At-anchor lights + two red all-round in vertical line.
- Towing (length of tow ≤ 200 m)Rule 24(a)Yellow towing light above the sternlight.
- Towing (length of tow > 200 m)Rule 24(a)
- Fishing (not trawling)Rule 26(c)Sidelights + sternlight only when making way.
- TrawlingRule 26(b)
- Not under commandRule 27(a)Sidelights + sternlight only when making way.
- Restricted in ability to manoeuvreRule 27(b)
- Constrained by draughtRule 28Three red all-round in addition to power-driven lights.
- Pilot vessel underwayRule 29
Sectors (Annex I)
Masthead 225° (112.5° each side, ahead). Sidelights 112.5° (red port, green stbd). Sternlight 135°. All-round 360°.
Visibility
≥50 m: 6 nm masthead. 12–50 m: 5 nm. Sidelights 3 nm. Sternlight 2 nm. (Reduced for < 12 m.)
Hierarchy (Rule 18)
NUC > RAM > CBD > fishing > sailing > power-driven. Each lower must keep clear of all above.
Reference only — for regulatory use consult COLREGs Annex I and the relevant national application. Generated by Seafarer Index.