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Bermuda flag

🇧🇲 Bermuda

ISO BMU / BM

Regulatory

MLC 2006
ratified (2013-08-07)
Paris MoU rating
white
Tokyo MoU rating
white
USCG Qualship 21
listed
ITF FoC
listed as Flag of Convenience

Registry

Vessel count
250
Deadweight
14
Administration
Bermuda Shipping and Maritime Authority (BSMA)
File a complaint
Official form

British Overseas Territory; high-quality registry popular for superyachts and gas carriers

Compliance history

Country context

Population
64,555 (2025)
GDP per capita
$142,250 (2024)
Income group
High income
Region
North America

Source: World Bank Open Data.

What this means for seafarers

  • MLC 2006: This flag has ratified MLC 2006. Vessels must hold a valid Maritime Labour Certificate + DMLC Part II posted onboard. You can file an MLC complaint via the flag administration.
  • Port-state-control profile: high-performing flag — fewer detentions on average. Read about PSC regimes →
  • ITF Flag of Convenience: This flag is on the ITF FoC list. ITF Total Crew Cost (TCC) scale applies as the wage floor. Contact an ITF inspector at the next port if your contract is below TCC. Unpaid-wages route →
  • STCW: Party to STCW. Verify a CoC issued under this flag at the administration.

See also: flag risk explained · MLC ratification list · white/grey/black lists.

Reference

  • III Code — the IMO flag-state audit scheme measuring implementation of IMO instruments.
  • Port state control — how Bermuda-flagged ships are inspected + detained in foreign ports.
  • Minimum safe manning — the SOLAS V/14 basis for Bermuda's manning documents.
  • Marine cyber incidents — case studies + the IACS UR E26/E27 cyber-resilience regime.

Ships flying Bermuda

Companies headquartered in Bermuda

Ports in Bermuda

All ports in Bermuda →

Bermuda flag: FAQ

Is the Bermuda flag safe for seafarers?
The Bermuda flag holds a strong port-state-control (PSC) reputation across both Paris MoU and Tokyo MoU regimes. It has ratified MLC 2006, which gives seafarers the international right to inspection and complaint. A safer flag does not mean every vessel is safe — operator + classification society still drive day-to-day conditions.
Has Bermuda ratified the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006)?
Yes — Bermuda has ratified MLC 2006 (ratified 2013). Seafarers serving on Bermuda-flagged vessels are entitled to make MLC complaints through the flag administration, port state, or seafarer welfare organisations such as the ITF.
How do I file a complaint against a Bermuda-flagged vessel or operator?
Complaints can be lodged with the Bermuda Shipping and Maritime Authority (BSMA) via their official complaint procedure. Under MLC 2006, complaints may also be lodged with the port-state authority of any MLC-ratified port. The ITF and seafarer welfare organisations (Mission to Seafarers, Stella Maris, Sailors' Society) can advocate on your behalf. Keep contract, wage records, and seaman's book ready.
What port-state-control rating does Bermuda have?
Paris MoU rating: white. Tokyo MoU rating: white. PSC ratings classify flags by inspection and detention history. White / low-risk flags face fewer PSC inspections; black / high-risk flags face more frequent inspection and a higher detention rate.
Is Bermuda on the ITF Flag of Convenience (FoC) list?
Yes — Bermuda is listed by the International Transport Workers' Federation as a Flag of Convenience. ITF FoC listing reflects the union's view that the flag has minimal genuine link to the beneficial owner of vessels registered. Seafarers on FoC vessels are eligible for ITF inspector intervention in any major port and for the ITF's globally-negotiated minimum wage benchmark when on an ITF-affiliated agreement.

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High confidence

Editorial confidence: how we grade. Data sources and methodology: /sources.

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