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Abbreviation: GZ
Plot of the righting arm (GZ) against angle of heel — the cornerstone of intact-stability assessment.
The OOW reads the GZ curve from the loading instrument before sailing in any condition with cargo on deck or partial loads. Vanishing-stability angle <60° in normal voyage condition is rejected; the loading manual lists corrective ballast and trim moves.
Authoritative source: 2008 IS Code ↗
Source: International Code on Intact Stability 2008 (IMO Res. MSC.267(85))
Editorial confidence: how we grade.