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अंग्रेज़ी से AI द्वारा स्वतः अनुवादित। संपादकीय समीक्षा लंबित — विनियामक संदर्भों पर निर्भर होने से पहले सत्यापित करें।
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of medical-certificate failure among senior officers. Practical guidance on hypertension, cholesterol, and stress-test performance.
STCW A-I/9 medical assessment includes cardiovascular fitness evaluation — mandatory ECG over 40 in most flags, often treadmill stress testing over 50. Untreated hypertension (>150/90) + high LDL cholesterol are the primary reasons for medical-certificate limitations or refusals. Coronary artery disease + arrhythmias are increasingly common in the 45+ officer demographic.
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