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Assab

UN/LOCODE ERASA · Eritrea · Africa · DK

Assab (UN/LOCODE ERASA) is a designated seaport with an adjacent airport in Eritrea (DK) in the tropical northern European / African Atlantic region. The port operates on Africa/Asmara, uses the Nakfa (ERN), runs shore power at 230V/50Hz (Type C/L). Nearest major airport for crew changes is Assab International Airport (ASA), 12 km from the port.

Reference

Coordinates
13, 42.7333
Time zone
Africa/AsmaraUTC +03:00no DST
Local currency
ERN— Nakfa
Languages
ti, ar, en
Nearest airport
ASAAssab International Airport~12 km
Electricity
230 V50 Hzplugs C, L(country default — verify at berth)
Climate
BWhHot desert

Country-coastal Köppen zone (most ports cluster on the coast). For port-coordinate resolution use Kottek 2006 0.5° grid.

Function codes
1-34----

seaport · road terminal · airport

Helplines for seafarers in Eritrea

Welfare, abandonment, wages, medical, mental health, harassment — 24/7 lines where available. See full helplines directory.

Other ports in Eritrea

All ports in Eritrea →

Port-state-control region: indian ocean MoU · how to file a PSC complaint.

Assab: seafarer FAQ

Is shore leave allowed at Assab?
Shore leave at Assab is governed by Eritrea immigration rules, the flag administration's policy, and the port authority's local rules. Seafarers normally need their seaman's book + a shore-leave permit issued by the agent. Confirm with your agent before going ashore — local policy changes frequently.
What visa or shore-pass do I need for Assab?
Seafarers calling at Assab on a vessel are generally exempt from regular tourist visas under Convention 108 / 185 (Seafarers' Identity Documents) if their flag administration has ratified the convention and they hold an SID. The standard document is the seaman's book + ship's crew list. Eritrea may also require a shore pass issued by the agent. Confirm before you board the vessel — visa rules vary by nationality and by recent immigration-policy changes.
Is there a seafarer welfare centre at Assab?
No welfare centre is currently listed for Assab in our directory. If you need assistance, the nearest centre may be in a neighbouring port or the country's principal seafarer hub. ISWAN's 24-hour SeafarerHelp line and the ITF helpline both cover Eritrea regardless of whether a centre exists locally.
Is there a crisis or welfare helpline I can call from Assab?
Yes — 6 helplines are listed for Eritrea in our directory, plus ISWAN's 24-hour multilingual SeafarerHelp (+44 20 7323 2737) and the ITF Helpline. Helplines handle crisis support, abandonment, wage theft, mental health, and bereavement.
What's the nearest hospital to Assab?
Most major ports have a port-area hospital with seafarer-accustomed admissions; the welfare centre and the ship's agent can both advise. For serious cases, the nearest international hospital is normally in the same city or the next major city. The nearest major airport is Assab International Airport (ASA), about 12 km away — useful for medevac planning.

For the arriving crew

Sources & verification (12)
  • country_iso3 · ISO 3166-1 (ER)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • country_name · ISO 3166-1 (ER)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • currency_code · ISO 4217:2015 (ERN)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • currency_name · ISO 4217:2015 (ERN)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • languages · CIA World Factbook (public domain), national-language listing (ER)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • timezone_iana · IANA tz database (Africa/Asmara)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • timezone_utc_offset · ECMA-402 Intl.DateTimeFormat (computed) (Africa/Asmara)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • timezone_dst · ECMA-402 Intl.DateTimeFormat (computed) (Africa/Asmara)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • electricity · IEC TR 60083 plug-and-socket standard list (ER)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • function_codes_expanded · UNECE Rec. 16 — UN/LOCODE function-code mask (1-34----)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • nearest_major_airport · OurAirports (CC0) — davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data (ASA)retrieved 2026-05-07
  • climate_classification · Kottek et al. 2006 / Beck et al. 2018 — country-coastal Köppen zone (ER)retrieved 2026-05-07

Last verified

High confidence

Editorial confidence: how we grade. Data sources and methodology: /sources.