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Piraeus

UN/LOCODE GRPIR · Greece · Europe · I

Crew change hub

Crew guide

Shore leave

Piraeus is Greece's principal container + cruise + ferry port, serving Athens. Standard Schengen. Stella Maris Piraeus + Mission to Seafarers coordinate. Piraeus is 20 minutes from central Athens.

Walking distance + transit

The container terminals (COSCO-operated Piraeus Container Terminal on the S/S/W sides of the port) are 20-30 minutes from central Athens by taxi or the Metro Line 1 (electric railway) direct from Piraeus station. Athens International Airport is 45-60 minutes from Piraeus.

Essentials

  • ATMs: throughout Piraeus and central Athens
  • Money changers: airport + Syntagma Square area + Piraeus
  • Hospital: Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Athens has several major hospitals
  • Prayer rooms: Athens Central Mosque (Votanikos) — Greece's first official mosque, opened 2020
  • Halal food: growing selection in central Athens (Kypseli district)
  • Supermarket: Sklavenitis, AB Vassilopoulos, Lidl
  • SIM card: Cosmote, Vodafone, Wind at any airport or central shop

Seafarer tips

Do: take the Metro Line 1 electric railway to central Athens — direct and cheap. Don't: leave the ship without cash for taxis + tips (Greece is still card-shy compared to Northern Europe). Watch for: the Piraeus port area at night can be quiet + unfamiliar; use only registered taxis or Uber.

Last verified: 2026-07-01. Confirm with ship's agent before going ashore — local policy changes.

Piraeus (UN/LOCODE GRPIR) is a designated seaport in Greece (I) in the northern European / African Atlantic region. The port operates on Europe/Athens, uses the Euro (EUR), runs shore power at 230V/50Hz (Type C/F). Nearest major airport for crew changes is Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport (ATH), 29 km from the port.

Reference

Coordinates
37.9333, 23.6167
Time zone
Europe/AthensUTC +02:00observes DST
Local currency
EUR— Euro
Languages
el
Nearest airport
ATHAthens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport~29 km
Electricity
230 V50 Hzplugs C, F(country default — verify at berth)
Climate
CsaHot-summer Mediterranean

Country-coastal Köppen zone (most ports cluster on the coast). For port-coordinate resolution use Kottek 2006 0.5° grid.

Function codes
1-------

seaport

Port authority
Piraeus Port Authority

Operational details

Compiled from public port-authority and P&I-club directories. Always verify current contacts via your agent before arrival.

Pilotage / VTS

Piraeus VTS

P&I correspondents

  • · Hill Dickinson Piraeus
  • · Holman Fenwick Willan Piraeus
  • · Petrofin Marine Piraeus

Port agents

  • · Goltens Hellas
  • · Inchcape Greece
  • · Wallem Greece

ISPS security level (normal): 1

Cosco-operated container terminal; ferry traffic (Aegean); strong winds (Meltemi) Jul-Aug.

Helplines for seafarers in Greece

Welfare, abandonment, wages, medical, mental health, harassment — 24/7 lines where available. See full helplines directory.

Other ports in Greece

All ports in Greece →

Survival information

Practical information for crew arriving here. Verified where possible — see sources. Spot a mistake or missing detail? Tell us.

Emergency contacts

  • Greece Emergency: 112 · 24/7
  • Hellenic Coast Guard — Piraeus Central Port Authority: +30 210 422 6000 · 24/7
  • PNO (Panhellenic Seamen's Federation) ITF affiliate: +30 210 411 6610 · business hours

Hospitals / clinics

  • Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus
    1 Zanni and Afentouli, Piraeus

Shore leave

Greece (Schengen) rules. Schengen transit C-visa required for non-visa-waiver nationalities. Piraeus is one of the busiest crew-change ports in the Med; agent arranges shore pass. Reference: mfa.gr.

Plan it: /tools/shore-leave-port-card

Transport

Nearest major airport: Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport (ATH (~29 km)). Vessel agent normally arranges taxi or seafarer-centre shuttle to/from the airport at sign-on / sign-off. Confirm transport with the agent at least 24 hours before disembarkation.

SIM & Wi-Fi

Major operators: Cosmote, Vodafone, Nova. Prepaid SIM at any kiosk (periptero) with passport. Free Wi-Fi at Apostleship of the Sea Piraeus + the Greek Seamen's Federation (PNO) office.

Related rights: shore leave · medical care · abandonment · unpaid wages.

Port-state-control region: paris MoU · how to file a PSC complaint.

Piraeus: seafarer FAQ

Is shore leave allowed at Piraeus?
Shore leave at Piraeus: Greece (Schengen) rules. Schengen transit C-visa required for non-visa-waiver nationalities. Piraeus is one of the busiest crew-change ports in the Med; agent arranges shore pass. Reference: mfa.gr.. Shore leave policy is set by the port authority, the flag administration, and the visa regime of Greece. Confirm with the agent before stepping ashore.
What visa or shore-pass do I need for Piraeus?
Seafarers calling at Piraeus on a vessel are generally exempt from regular tourist visas under Convention 108 / 185 (Seafarers' Identity Documents) if their flag administration has ratified the convention and they hold an SID. The standard document is the seaman's book + ship's crew list. Greece may also require a shore pass issued by the agent. Confirm before you board the vessel — visa rules vary by nationality and by recent immigration-policy changes.
Is there a seafarer welfare centre at Piraeus?
Yes — 2 seafarer welfare centres are listed for Piraeus in our directory. The centres are typically run by the Mission to Seafarers, Stella Maris (Apostleship of the Sea), or a regional ministry, and offer wifi, transport, shop, chaplaincy, and advocacy. Walk-in is normal; no appointment needed.
Is there a crisis or welfare helpline I can call from Piraeus?
Yes — 6 helplines are listed for Greece in our directory, plus ISWAN's 24-hour multilingual SeafarerHelp (+44 20 7323 2737) and the ITF Helpline. Helplines handle crisis support, abandonment, wage theft, mental health, and bereavement.
What's the nearest hospital to Piraeus?
Most major ports have a port-area hospital with seafarer-accustomed admissions; the welfare centre and the ship's agent can both advise. For serious cases, the nearest international hospital is normally in the same city or the next major city. The nearest major airport is Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport (ATH), about 29 km away — useful for medevac planning.
Is Piraeus a recognised crew-change port?
Yes — Piraeus is listed in our directory of recognised crew-change hubs, consolidated from IMO MSC.1/Circ.1636, ICS/IFSMA briefings, and ITF priority-port reports. Recognised hubs typically have better port-state and immigration facilitation for crew-change operations, faster visa processing for seafarers, and more welfare-centre presence.

For the arriving crew

Sources & verification (14)
  • country_iso3 · ISO 3166-1 (GR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • country_name · ISO 3166-1 (GR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • currency_code · ISO 4217:2015 (EUR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • currency_name · ISO 4217:2015 (EUR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • languages · CIA World Factbook (public domain), national-language listing (GR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • timezone_iana · IANA tz database (Europe/Athens)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • timezone_dst · ECMA-402 Intl.DateTimeFormat (computed) (Europe/Athens)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • electricity · IEC TR 60083 plug-and-socket standard list (GR)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • function_codes_expanded · UNECE Rec. 16 — UN/LOCODE function-code mask (1-------)retrieved 2026-05-05
  • timezone_utc_offset · ECMA-402 Intl.DateTimeFormat (computed) (Europe/Athens)retrieved 2026-05-06
  • nearest_major_airport · OurAirports (CC0) — davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data (ATH)retrieved 2026-05-07
  • wikidata_qid · Wikidata SPARQL (P1937 UN/LOCODE join) (Q82310)retrieved 2026-05-07
  • port_authority · Wikidata SPARQL (P1937 UN/LOCODE join) (Q109331637)retrieved 2026-05-07
  • climate_classification · Kottek et al. 2006 / Beck et al. 2018 — country-coastal Köppen zone (GR)retrieved 2026-05-07

Last verified

High confidence

Editorial confidence: how we grade. Data sources and methodology: /sources.