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Seafarer Index
Marshall Islands flag

🇲🇭 Marshall Islands

ISO MHL / MH

Regulatory

MLC 2006
ratified (2016-07-11)
Paris MoU rating
white
Tokyo MoU rating
white
USCG Qualship 21
listed
ITF FoC
listed as Flag of Convenience

Registry

Vessel count
4,200
Deadweight
185
Administration
Republic of the Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator (RMIMR)
File a complaint
Official form

Third largest registry; strong compliance record and QUALSHIP21 holder

Compliance history

Country context

Population
36,282 (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,489 (2025)
Income group
Upper middle income
Region
East Asia & Pacific

Source: World Bank Open Data.

What this means for seafarers

  • MLC 2006: This flag has ratified MLC 2006. Vessels must hold a valid Maritime Labour Certificate + DMLC Part II posted onboard. You can file an MLC complaint via the flag administration.
  • Port-state-control profile: high-performing flag — fewer detentions on average. Read about PSC regimes →
  • ITF Flag of Convenience: This flag is on the ITF FoC list. ITF Total Crew Cost (TCC) scale applies as the wage floor. Contact an ITF inspector at the next port if your contract is below TCC. Unpaid-wages route →
  • STCW: Party to STCW. Verify a CoC issued under this flag at the flag's verification portal.

See also: flag risk explained · MLC ratification list · white/grey/black lists.

Notable historic incidents under this flag

  • Golden Ray (2019, St Simons Sound)
    The Hyundai Glovis-operated Marshall Islands-flagged PCTC Golden Ray capsized in the St Simons Sound approach to Brunswick, Georgia, at 01:30 on 8 September 2019, minutes after lea…
  • Stellar Daisy (2017, South Atlantic Ocean) · 22 killed
    The Marshall Islands-flagged VLOC Stellar Daisy (Polaris Shipping, South Korea) — a 266,141-DWT VLCC converted to VLOC in 2008 — sank without warning in the South Atlantic on 31 Ma…

See also the full maritime-disasters archive.

Reference

  • III Code — the IMO flag-state audit scheme measuring implementation of IMO instruments.
  • Port state control — how Marshall Islands-flagged ships are inspected + detained in foreign ports.
  • Minimum safe manning — the SOLAS V/14 basis for Marshall Islands's manning documents.
  • Marine cyber incidents — case studies + the IACS UR E26/E27 cyber-resilience regime.

Verification & complaint routes

Ships flying Marshall Islands

Ports in Marshall Islands

All ports in Marshall Islands →

Marshall Islands flag: FAQ

Is the Marshall Islands flag safe for seafarers?
The Marshall Islands flag holds a strong port-state-control (PSC) reputation across both Paris MoU and Tokyo MoU regimes. It has ratified MLC 2006, which gives seafarers the international right to inspection and complaint. A safer flag does not mean every vessel is safe — operator + classification society still drive day-to-day conditions.
Has Marshall Islands ratified the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006)?
Yes — Marshall Islands has ratified MLC 2006 (ratified 2016). Seafarers serving on Marshall Islands-flagged vessels are entitled to make MLC complaints through the flag administration, port state, or seafarer welfare organisations such as the ITF.
How do I file a complaint against a Marshall Islands-flagged vessel or operator?
Complaints can be lodged with the Republic of the Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator (RMIMR) via their official complaint procedure. Under MLC 2006, complaints may also be lodged with the port-state authority of any MLC-ratified port. The ITF and seafarer welfare organisations (Mission to Seafarers, Stella Maris, Sailors' Society) can advocate on your behalf. Keep contract, wage records, and seaman's book ready.
What port-state-control rating does Marshall Islands have?
Paris MoU rating: white. Tokyo MoU rating: white. PSC ratings classify flags by inspection and detention history. White / low-risk flags face fewer PSC inspections; black / high-risk flags face more frequent inspection and a higher detention rate.
Is Marshall Islands on the ITF Flag of Convenience (FoC) list?
Yes — Marshall Islands is listed by the International Transport Workers' Federation as a Flag of Convenience. ITF FoC listing reflects the union's view that the flag has minimal genuine link to the beneficial owner of vessels registered. Seafarers on FoC vessels are eligible for ITF inspector intervention in any major port and for the ITF's globally-negotiated minimum wage benchmark when on an ITF-affiliated agreement.

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High confidence

Editorial confidence: how we grade. Data sources and methodology: /sources.

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